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Alternative Access devices


Keyboards



Does anyone know of any keyboards that might be easier to use by people with physical difficulties ?


There are a number of different formats of keyboard that might be more suitable for people with particular access difficulties. People with limited range of hand movements who cannot reach across a standard keyboard may benefit from a small keyboard. There are a number of smaller keyboards designed for use with laptops that can be used with PCs or you can use a palmtop computers keyboard connecting it to a PC.
KCS just sent a flyer about the new Big Keys Plus keyboard, which is *almost* wonderful.....

We're very keen on the old BigKeys for young pupils with accessing difficulties because of the large keys, and because its small enough (compared with expanded Maltron and TASH King keyboards) for the child to reach across. Its also robust and cheap.

The new Big Keys Plus is identical in size and shape to Big Keys, but available in QWERTY as well as alphabetic layout. It has lower or upper case letters, with a choice of key colours. And it has shift, backspace, function and puntuation keys.

The only problem is that to get the punctuation, it appears you have to hold down the space bar (ie use it as a sort of shift key) and then hit another key.

This is not much good for kids with accessing difficulties because they may have difficulty holding down two keys at once. I've suggested to KCS that the key to get punctuation should be sticky or latching at least, and if you agree, why not email them and tell them, and they might change it?

The problem is there is no separate Shift key to stick because the keys are the same as the standard Big Keys - to get Shift, it looks as though you hold down the spacebar, and then press another key. I spoke to KCS on the phone and they confirmed the space bar acted as a shift key, but I've emailed them to check and I'll post the reply to SENIT.

Paul Nisbet <pauln@cogsci.ed.ac.
WWW. http://call-centre.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/CallHome

Overlay keyboards



Can anyone advise me on their experience of any of overlay keyboards?

Intellikeys/Concept Keyboard/Discovery board

the pros of IntelliKeys are:
better access options (key response etc)
it's supplied with 6/7 overlays which don't need any software in the computer
you can get a fair amount of ready-made software which runs with it there are many keyguards available
it has two switch sockets so you can plug in switches for some of the IntelliTools software
Intellikeys has a stand so you can prop it up at an angle

pros for the Concept Keyboard are:
cost
they use standard A4/A3 paper overlays (Intellikeys is a US format) works with Mac, Acorn and PC (Intellikeys does work with A7000's , but the special software doesn't)
infra-red option

I think it depends on what you need. If you have the time to design your own overlay files to operate standard software (using the Concept Plus/Informax software), or create activities with Concept Plus Multimedia, then the concept keyboard is fine. Or if you use Acorns, the Concept Keyboard is the one.

If you don't have time and you have the money to buy MathsPad etc, or if the user needs some special keyboard settings, then IntelliKeys is better.

Paul Nisbet <pauln@cogsci.ed.ac.
WWW. http://call-centre.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/CallHome


Subject: Re: SENIT Concept kbds and Intellikeys

IntelliKeys:
An extremely robust, well designed overlay keyboard with sockets for one or two switch access. It plugs into the keyboard port, with a splitter so you can still have your normal keyboard.
An intelligent overlay keyboard with build in memory.
Incorporates a stand so it can be angled appropriately.
The sensitivity of the board can easily be very finely tuned - making it ideal for
special needs use, especially for those who have physical difficulties.
The overlays slide into place and stay in place!
IntelliKeys comes with a set of alternative keyboard overlays, ranging from large QWERTY, alphabetical, arrow keys, numerical etc. These overlays are barcoded and you just need to slide in the overlay and it works! No loading of extra files.

We find this makes it ideal in settings where an alternative keyboard is needed.
The board even remembers the last overlay used, so you can unplug it and move it to another computer (college or secondary settings?).
With Overlay Maker, you can design and make your own overlays, layer overlays etc. So it can also be used in the traditional overlay keyboard ways that we are all familiar with.

Paul is incorrect when he says that the switch access is only for IntelliKeys products. With OverlayMaker you can program the keys to be whatever your switch software needs, as long as switch access can be made through keyboard presses. The usual in the UK is Spacebar/Return.

The real beauty of the IntelliKeys for me comes when you combine it with other IntelliKeys software products - IntelliPics, MathsPad, ClickIt!. They just all work together so smoothly. Activities using images, animation and sounds, all accessible by mouse, touchscreen, switch(es) etc without having to keep loading separate bits and pieces.

ClickIt! will provide overlay and switch access to standard point and click software. We hope very soon to have overlay and switch access to most of the Edmark CDs and Living Books.

Accessibility for as many users as we can manage in the SAME curriculum activities!!!

This may become more and more important if you think about the Excellence for All white paper and its emphasis on inclusion.

Inclusive Technology incorporate IntelliKeys overlays in many of our own products as well. Loaded from within the software, sometimes automatically - so you don't even need to think about it.

We are localising the IntelliTools products, so they won't appear American, if that is an issue for you. We have added a set of Lower case overlays to the set that comes with the board, and a pad of blank ones.

Concept Keyboards
Like many of you, I feel I was weaned on Concept Keyboards. I used them very widely in schools and as an Advisory teacher. They have given so many children access to learning and recording that learning. They are still extremely useful for that purpose. The new infra-red option does help to get rid of the spaghetti very effectively.

Paul is right when he says it depends on your learners' needs. In my view, if you want to provide off screen support for literacy, probably in a mainstream setting, then the Concept will provide this at a relatively low cost.

If you have more complex needs and your learners have a wide range of difficulties then IntelliKeys is probably the one to go for. It does give the teachers/carers extra help too, by hiding a lot of the file loading/ storing etc.

Paul is also right that if you have Acorns then you have to go for Concept keyboards.
He says IntelliKeys will work on A7000s. Yes it will in a limited way, but we don't recommend it.

If you have PCs or Macs then either option is available. In fact because the products are from the US, there is an even greater range of
software/activities for the Mac than any other platform. Windows products are growing fast.

Apologies to Concept for the large amount of this spent on IntelliKeys! Only because I think IntelliKeys needs more explanation and because it is relatively new to many people here. Many of the people reading this will already be very familiar with Concept Keyboards.

I hope that helps a little. If anyone needs more info/clarification please email or phone or visit our website.

Trish Hornsey
Inclusive Technology Ltd
trish@inclusive.co.uk
http://www.inclusive.co.uk


From: Lesley Rahamim
Subject: Re: SENIT Concept kbds v Intellikeys

Paul's answer might give the impression that you cannot make your own overlays with Intellikeys - You can if you have the Overlay Maker program (2 levels - Easy and More Complicated).

Also you can use overlays made by other people even if you haven't got Overlay Maker - Inclusive or Intellitools can expand on this one. The Intellitools website has lots of downloadable overlays.

I am very impressed with Intellikeys. It is rather big for a switch box but then it does provide another input alternative as well. The things I have tried with it so far work so easily. And I think it is brilliant that Inclusive Technolgy are putting Intellikeys as an optional input for new programs. e.g. In Living and Growing you can load appropriate overlays without having to know about file management.

Discover Switch from Don Johnson is another great way of making life easy for people working with switch users. It automatically loads up the necessary access file when you start up a program, so again there is no need for file management.

I suppose there is an underlying issue here ...
Do we aim for software that starts up, works, and shuts down without the user/facilitator having to learn about file management, or do we aim to give everyone a minimum standard of IT capabilty that includes basic knowledge of where to find and save files?

Lesley Rahamim
CENMAC, Eltham Green Complex, 1a Middle Park Avenue, London SE9 5HL Tel: 0181 850 9229 Fax: 0181 850 9220 e-mail: lesley@cenmac.demon.co.uk www.cenmac.demon.co.uk


NEW OVERLAY KEYBOARD FOR WINDOWS 95

Don Johnston Special Needs Ltd. are pleased to announce the availability of Discover:Board for Windows 95. Developed in conjunction with IBM Special Needs Systems, Discover:Board gives complete access to any Windows 95 application to overlay keyboard users.

Discover:Board is a complete solution consisting of all necessary hardware and software with nothing extra to buy.

Discover:Board plugs into the keyboard port of the PC (either AT 5 pin DIN or PS/2) and a through connector allows the standard keyboard to be attached at the same time. Discover:Board features an integral wrist rest and is cut away underneath so that it can be used with a laptop, sitting over the laptop's keyboard. A range of wheelchair mounting options are available as are keyguards.

Discover:Board is provided with 5 standard overlays: simple ABC keyboard with basic mouse control, advanced QWERTY keyboard with full mouse emulation, simple mouse control, simple number keyboard and generic Living Books® keyboard. Discover:Create software provided with Discover:Board allows you to quickly and easily create your own overlays using text and graphics (graphic library provided) and print them out in full colour.

Other features include:

On screen markers: invisible tags associated with a specific place on the screen that the mouse pointer can be moved to easily. Markers can be selected directly or scanned. Markers can be relative to a window or screen centre and have synthesised or digitised speech feedback and cuing.
Provides full access to multimedia titles.

Full mouse emulation: move the pointer in any direction, scan menus, move directly to specific on screen features such as scroll bars.

Autoloading of overlays: a specific overlay can be linked to any application so that when that application is launched the selected overlay automatically becomes active. All the user has to do is place the paper overlay on the Discover:Board.

Speech Feedback: Overlays have audible feedback using either synthesised or digitised speech.

Discover:Board costs £350.00 (Excluding VAT and Carriage). *As a special introductory offer to SENIT members, order mentioning your SENIT membership and get Discover:Board for £299.00 until the end of the Summer Term! * Discover:Board is shipping and in stock now.

Discover:Board requires an IBM-PC compatible with 486 Mhz or higher processor-Windows 95, RAM: 8 MB of memory (16 MB recommended), 14 to 18 MB of available hard disk space, VGA or higher resolution monitor, mouse or compatible pointing device (for ease of installation only), sound capability and speakers (Sound Blaster or compatible sound card),CD-ROM recommended (Discover:Board software will be shipped on a CD-ROM with disks supplied on special request.)

------------------------------
Jamie Munro - Director
Don Johnston Special Needs Ltd.
18 Clarendon Court, Calver Road,
Winwick Quay, Warrington WA2 8QP
01925 241642 (Fax 01925 241745)
----------


Mice


I'm looking for a small (PC) trackerball with a latching facility for a child with a strong tremor and small stature.

Or maybe I could use an ordinary small trackerball with software which assigns the click-and-drag to one of the mouse keys ...

Any ideas?

Lesley Rahamim

A PS2 splitter ?
(I keep getting catalogues from people who make leads and connectors that should have something like that in ....HCCS,MISCO,Lindy and the like)

The Semerc mouser has two PS/2 sockets you can switch between
and it would allow you to use a couple of switches as well

or
use a serial and a PS/2 mouse and roller ball.
I did this successfully the other day on a Risc PC which only has one PS/2 port.
I do know the PC usually objects to running a PS/2 and a serial driver at the same time. Perhaps you could contact Stuart Tyrell he should know if you can do this in Windows (Stuart@stdevel.co.uk)

I've never heard of a small latching trackerball, but I think it might expensive.
I'm sure you could use a standard small trackerball with Togglemouse software.

Thank you to those colleagues who sent suggestions in response to my request for information about small trackerballs for a PC. I like the looks of the Kensington Orbit - has anyone used one? KCS do it for about 45 pounds and offer a 10 day trial.

Lesley Rahamim


Switch access


Don Johnston Special Needs have released an updated version of their PC Switch Interface which is now compatible with all available UK switch software.

To avoid the problems some users have experienced with serial interfaces, the DJ PC Switch Interface plugs in in line with the pc's keyboard and is supplied with an adaptor for either a 5 pin DIN or PS2 socket.

The DJ PC Switch Interface supports up to 5 separate switches. These switches will mimic a number of keyboard and mouse functions depending which "key lock" is active on the computer's keyboard.

No Key Lock: up arrow, down arrow, left arrow, right arrow, enter

Caps Lock: space, enter, tab, shift tab, backspace

Scroll Lock: 1, 2, 3, 4, 0

Num Lock: left mouse button click, right mouse button click, left mouse button double click, space, enter

The DJ PC Switch Interface is available now from stock and costs £73.00 (excluding VAT and Carriage). Existing owners of the previous Don Johnston PC Switch Interface can upgrade. If you purchased your DJ PC Switch Interface after 1st January 1998 you can upgrade your interface free of charge. If you purchased your DJ PC Switch Interface before 1st January 1998 you can upgrade your interface for £20 (excluding VAT).

------------------------------
Jamie Munro - UK Manager
Don Johnston Special Needs Ltd.
18 Clarendon Court, Calver Road,
Winwick Quay, Warrington WA2 8QP
01925 241642 (Fax 01925 241745)
------------------------------

Our Discover range (Discover:Kenx, Discover:Board and Discover:Switch) also include the ability to have either direct selection or scanning of "hot spots" via switch and overlay keyboard for both Macintosh and Windows 95 computers.

Jamie

There is a very detailed review of on-screen keyboards in the Call centres new book "Special Access Technology" by Paul Nisbet and Patrick Boon. Clicker is also on the PC, Clicker 3 (the latest one) is only available on the PC. There is also Point and Windows switch (the advisory unit), SAW (the acecentre), Discover:Screen (Don Johnson), EZ keys for Windows, Winscan (Academic software) and several others...
Ablenet, Don Johnson and QED for switches.

Switches need to reflect the physical skills of the pupils, so in addition to
general classroom switches many pupils require their own personal switch setup.
This is often simply a case of positioning or mounting the switch so it can be
used effectively but it sometimes requires a special input device to be made
for an individual.

Software for developing access skills (cause and effect/accuracy etc) from
Inclusive technology, Don Johnson, Semerc, (a good single source is REM).

Powerpoint (microsoft) can be used to make some very advanced point and click
type activities.

Switch scanning is a difficult skill for people with learning
difficulties.
It's probably worth making a series of graduated switch scanning grids using
your choosen scanning software that develop the skills needed for switch scanning.

Switch access to multimedia CD roms which only respond to point and click can
be done through !Clikit (Intellikeys/Inclusive technology) and
Discover:switch
(Don Johnson).

I think it might be worth your while looking at the range of switch based
software, if you were in the south I could recommend several places but I don't
know anywhere in the north.

Access: aims, recording

Hello, would appreciate your help with this.
The following is a sequence of objectives which could be reviewed when considering an ICT objective (in
one of the NC IT strands Communicating Information)
for a child in an SLD school. Obviously any objective set would be contextualised to the wider
curriculum eg topic work etc and further refined with respect to individual children.
*In terms of content skills and sequencing which items would you modify/substitute/insert/replace at a different level?*

1.briefly show awareness when adult operates a communication switch 2.shows awareness of the adult, the switch, the adult pressing the switch and the sound
3.shows interest in adult repeating the switch press
4.imitate use of simple switch in direct communication situations 5.use simple switch to gain attention
6.use a simple switch to request something/request more
7.use 2 switches to produce messages/colour simple pictures/produce sound effects
8systematically explore equipment where there are many choices for communication eg keys to produce sounds/colours to scribble with/pictures which speak out words
9.colour more complex pictures on screen, selecting colurs
purposefully/imitates circle and straight line/selects sounds
purposefully/selects symbols from array to record,communicate ideas 10 paint free representational pictures, records ideas by assembling a scene of pictures or shapes, or a sequence of symbols or sounds 11 begin to use electronic communication over a distance/assemble words to produce simple messages/compose sequence of sounds as part of topic work and record it/paint pictures based on topic content, use several tools eg brush thickness, shape and fill
12 produce a sequence of sentences to communicate ideas, using keyborad and wordbanks/compose a sequence of sounds using symbols and save this, replay/paint pictures using a wide range of tools eg shape, straight line,symmetry/save work and reload it with some help to continue with what they were doing/ use a range of modes of electronic communication over distance

David Fettes (Mandeville School)
Brunel University, UK
ad97ddf@brunel.ac.uk

It seems credible but I think you have to be clear in your own mind as exactly what you are assessing.
Some of the objectives are far apart developmentally and some are not. There is a very uneven spread of skills.
I have to own up to being uncomfortable with this kind of causal paradigm. I find its very easy to go down the road of more and more detailed recording to no specific purpose refining it endlessly for individual learners, but then isn't that computer databases are for :-;
I suppose in the end if its useful to you then its useful to you (and only you can judge if its useful to you).

I feel that once you start to include the wider curriculum you'll find it getting bigger and bigger and less and less useful.

Richard
Date: Thu, 4 Jun 1998 12:08:45 +0100

From: richard.walter@argonet.co.uk (Richard Walter)


There is a full description with recording sheets of an access progression based on the schemes in "IT for All"* on the text side of the Meldreth school web site (on the eduweb). I have also rearranged the sequenced steps from the Widget website (as written by Tina) to fit in with the access progression as outlined. These can also be downloaded from the Meldreth site (you need to go through the help and information pages to get to the text site from the front rebus page).

The access progression is only that; a possible scheme for monitoring and developing access.
There is obviously a great deal more involved in ICT for pupils with SLD/PMLD.

* book needs serious rewriting now....

Richard Walter
Meldreth Manor School
Meldreth
Nr. Royston Herts
email: richard.walter@argonet.co.uk
web: http://www.rmplc.co.uk/eduweb/sites/meldreth/


I also promised I would get back to the group on connectors.
Using a mini-headphone splitter (1.50 ukpounds from Maplin) you can plug two switches into a single socket, both switches are active, switch turntaking and sharing can be easier with each individual having a switch.
You can continue daisy chaining switches and splitters endlessly (my record so far is 11 the basis of the interaction was that no one (of 11 pupils) was allowed to press their switch.....fun.
You can also get a Two into One Adaptor (1.10) which does the same (but I tend to prefer leads to adaptors since they put less stain on the sockets and seem to work better).
You can do similar things with 1/4 inch jackplugs.
Most things work with the smaller jackplug size (3.5mm) and I've been slowly working through all our switches and replacing the 1/4 inch with 3.5mm jackplugs. However there are times when a 1/4 inch is necessary (old mousers/BBC interface, Master controller boxes and light room equipment) You can get 3.5mm to 1/4 inch plug adaptors but I have found that short patch leads are more reliable.
You can buy a coloured Patch lead set from Maplin (5.90) which is a short lead terminated by 1/4 inch plugs.
If you cut these in half and solder a 3.5mm socket on one end you have twelve very atractive 3.5mm to 1/4 inch short patch leads (which can also be used additionally as a personal adornment).
You can get a Mouse/Keybord splitter which allows an extra mouse, roller ball or joystick to be connected to the computer (approx 10 ukpounds from Misco).
This is not guaranteed to work on some PCs but does on any Acorn.
If all this makes any sense then fair enough.
We have another IT open day at Meldreth on the 16th July when anyone is welcome to come and see (and if they want to join me in replacing 1/4 plugs soldering on 3.5 plugs it can be very Fung Shwi).
I can't upload onto the school website at present but there is already a map somewhere on it.

Richard Walter

On Mon 14 Sep 98 (18:39:58 +0100), nick.burnett@pipemedia.co.uk wrote:

>The range of pupils needs that need to be covered are extensive and a >range of accessing devices will be required. Is there a limit to the >number of serial ports that can be put on a computer ? Is there likely >to be a standard connection in the future?
>
>Any thoughts would be much appreciated.

We normally recommend a PS/2 mouse and two serial ports as standard. In Windows 95 with PCI cards there is no limit to the number of serial ports but practically its best to get an internal Modem (or ISDN card if you are that lucky) to keep the normal ports free for other interfaces.

David Colven
The ACE Centre Advisory Trust
Waynflete Rd.
Headington
Oxford OX3 8DD
see us on http://www.rmplc.co.uk/eduweb/sites/acecent/ or
http://www.ace-cent.dircon.co.uk/
mailto:ace-cent@dircon.co.uk
Tel +44 (0)1865 763508 Fax +44 (0)1865 750188

I think the future of all access devices is via the keyboard interface. Mouse button emulation is easy as is a direct switch input via this method. Don Johnson, Intellitools, Inclusive technology have all developed hardware and software to use this input method.
Having said that our commonest input method is still via mouse switches (Mouser or similar). We very rarely use a serial input switch input (almost never).

Richard Walter
Dear Nick

All of our special access devices, such as overlay keyboards, mouse alternatives and switch access systems, plug into either the mouse or keyboard ports. I know other manufacturers are developing switch interfaces that plug into the keyboard port rather than the serial interface. So depending on what access devices you are looking for the number of serial ports may not be that critical.

A possible standard for the future would be the Universal Serial Bus, which some pc systems already have fitted. The new Apple iMac has also gone over to the USB instead of Apple's own Apple Desktop Bus which most other Macintoshes have. The USB will take keyboards, mice, scanners, printers and a range of input and output devices and you can daisychain a number of devices (I can't remember the maximum). So far take up hasn't been great and there aren't that many USB devices.

Jamie

At 12:28 pm 5/12/98, Richard Walter wrote:
>I was giving a sudden guest appearance at a training session on IT and >communication with some advisory teachers the other day. It was a cold day >(physically and metaphorically).
>
>I was demonstrating the ways of getting total access by anything, to anything, >on the computer,
>and last night I was checking out the BETT awards thing.
>
>It got me thinking....
>I don't think people fully appreciate the difference between direct access and >scanning access.
>
>That is between using a selection sets (Clicker, Windows switch, SAW) >and using hotspots access to hyperlinks,
>and further the difference between scanning through hotspots (Windows switch, >Hotspots) and direct access to hotspots (ClickIt).
>
>The fact that you can directly link a switch to an active region on any >multimedia CD rom has enormous implications for inclusive use of any computer >program by the whole range of people with cognitive and physical difficulties.
>The added fact that the mouse is still active allows for fully differentiated >access (so you can enable full shared access between all pupils using >mouse/adapted mice/keyboard/overlay board and any kind of switches all working >simultaneously and cooperatively).
>
>Scanning switch access is an extreemly difficult, and usually an inefficient >access method that is rarely mastered by our pupils.
>
>ClickIT from Intellitools/Inclusive technology is the only program that allows >you to directly link active areas (hotspots) directly to keyboard control and >integrates fully and easily with the intellikeys board/switches.
>ClickIT can also scan through the hotspots with scanning sounds and hotspot >screen enlargement, it can mix scanning with direct access to hotspots on the >same page and it can automatically change hotspots according to the page.
>
>
>This adds an essential and radical new access facility to the Windows >environment. It allows the inclusive and independent use of the computer by >people with a full range of abilities. Access which was previously unavailable >to them.
>If there's anything that should be on all computers in schools then this should
>(note: I am not advocating including it any bundle from any single computer >provider).
>
>It's also extraordinarily easy to do....I set up a ClickIT access adapation to >a multimedia CDrom in class while the pupils were settling themselves infront >of the computer..... they didn't notice. I'm not sure what that says about my >classroom management or the pupils enagement but it took less than a minute.
>
>There are some ClikIt adaptions for some CDs on the Meldreth web site (on the >text side). So far there is a generic one for any Oxford Reading tree talking >book, The fish who could wish, Sitting on the Farm and the Cat came back.
>It really is horribly easy to set up a simple ClickIt utility to allow keyboad,
>overlay board, and switch access to any program running under Windows.
>

>
>Richard Walter
>Meldreth Manor School
>Meldreth
>Nr. Royston Herts
>email: richard.walter@argonet.co.uk
>web: http://www.rmplc.co.uk/eduweb/sites/meldreth/
From owner-senit Mon May 18 10:46:58 1998

Tel 01604 671691
Fax 01604 671692Thu, 12 Mar 1998 20:16:44 +0000
From: David Fettes <ad97ddf@brunel.ac.uk>

We have some Big Mack Switches at our SLD school (thanks for suggestions for using from Anna Rourke/Tina Detheridge/Gillian Nelms/Ros Chapman).
Can anyone reccommend an inexpensive *robust!* ~ 4 message device to use in a similar manner for general class use (not dedicated for particular child).Would like the cells *big*.

David Fettes
Brunel University, UKMessage forwarded on behalf of Trish Hornsey of Inclusive Technology Ltd

Thu, 12 Mar 1998 22:52:03 +0000

From: richard.walter@argonet.co.uk (Richard Walter)

Echo4 /message mate /4 of the latest ablenet linked switches?

The latest Echo4 seem to be more robust than the original ones, they have a slightly longer recording time and they're quite good for small group language sessions.
If your using the machine for a non specific interaction type language games i.e. not for a personal messages you can connect two switches with a splitter (couple of quid from Maplin) to one Big mack

or two splitters (two sockets to one plug) to make 4 switches...

I have actually managed to get 9 individuals switches connected to one switch connection on the computer playing rock music using several splitters connected in a row.

The basis of the interaction was that I had forbidden anyone to press their switch to play the music......
you can probably guess what happened.
good fun

Richard Walter

On Sun 20 Sep 98 (02:52:49 +0100), eddyjackson@force5.prestel.co.uk wrote: >Dear Colleagues,
>
>We are reviewing the use of on-screen keyboards accessed with pointing >devices or switches and scanning for use on PCs.
>

There is a very detailed review of on-screen keyboards in the Call centres new book "Special Access Technology" by Paul Nisbet and Patrick Boon.

>At present we extensively use Clicker on Archimedes. This has been >successfully used to benefit children with learning disabilities who >have difficulty using conventional keyboards.

Clicker is also on the PC, Clicker 3 (the latest one) is only available on the PC.
There is also Point and Windows switch (the advisory unit), SAW (the ace centre), Discover:Screen (Don Johnson), EZ keys for Windows, Winscan (Academic software) and several others...

>Has any one experience or recommendations for suitable PC software or >switches for school use?

Ablenet, Don Johnson and QED for switches.

Switches need to reflect the physical skills of the pupils, so in addition to general classroom switches many pupils require their own personal switch setup. This is often simply a case of positioning or mounting the switch so it can be used effectively but it sometimes requires a special input device to be made for an individual.

Software for developing access skills (cause and effect/accuracy etc) from Inclusive technology, Don Johnson, Semerc, (a good single source is REM).

Powerpoint (microsoft) can be used to make some very advanced point and click type activities.

Switch scanning is a difficult skill for people with learning difficulties. It's probably worth making a series of graduated switch scanning grids using your choosen scanning software that develop the skills needed for switch
scanning.

Switch access to multimedia CD roms which only respond to point and click can be done through !Clikit (Intellikeys/Inclusive technology) and Discover:switch (Don Johnson).